What is the DIFFERENCE with EVIL....BEING evil, and Mental Illness?
The Difference from Evil and Mental Illness
The Communist Manifest number #38 & #39
38. Transfer some of the powers of arrest from the police to social
agencies. Treat all behavioral problems as psychiatric disorders which
no one but psychiatrists can understand [or treat].
39. Dominate the psychiatric profession and use mental health laws as a
means of gaining coercive control over those who oppose Communist
goals.
The Communist Takeover Of
America - 45 Declared Goals
From Greg Swank
12-4-2
You are about to read a list of 45 goals that found their
way down the halls of our great Capitol back in 1963. As you read this, 62 years later, you should be shocked by the events that have played themselves
out.
Communist Goals (1963) Congressional Record--Appendix,
pp. A34-A35 January 10, 1963
Current Communist Goals EXTENSION OF REMARKS OF HON.
A. S. HERLONG, JR. OF FLORIDA IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Thursday,
January 10, 1963 .
Mr. HERLONG. Mr. Speaker, Mrs. Patricia Nordman of De
Land, Fla., is an ardent and articulate opponent of communism, and until
recently published the De Land Courier, which she dedicated to the purpose
of alerting the public to the dangers of communism in America.
At Mrs. Nordman's request, I include in the RECORD, under
unanimous consent, the following "Current Communist Goals," which
she identifies as an excerpt from "The Naked Communist," by Cleon
Skousen:
[From "The Naked Communist," by Cleon Skousen]
1. U.S. acceptance of coexistence as the only alternative
to atomic war.
2. U.S. willingness to capitulate in preference to engaging
in atomic war.
3. Develop the illusion that total disarmament [by] the
United States would be a demonstration of moral strength.
4. Permit free trade between all nations regardless of
Communist affiliation and regardless of whether or not items could be used
for war.
5. Extension of long-term loans to Russia and Soviet
satellites.
6. Provide American aid to all nations regardless of
Communist domination.
7. Grant recognition of Red China. Admission of Red China
to the U.N.
8. Set up East and West Germany as separate states in
spite of Khrushchev's promise in 1955 to settle the German question by
free elections under supervision of the U.N.
9. Prolong the conferences to ban atomic tests because
the United States has agreed to suspend tests as long as negotiations are
in progress.
10. Allow all Soviet satellites individual representation
in the U.N.
11. Promote the U.N. as the only hope for mankind. If
its charter is rewritten, demand that it be set up as a one-world government
with its own independent armed forces. (Some Communist leaders believe
the world can be taken over as easily by the U.N. as by Moscow. Sometimes
these two centers compete with each other as they are now doing in the
Congo.)
12. Resist any attempt to outlaw the Communist Party.
13. Do away with all loyalty oaths.
14. Continue giving Russia access to the U.S. Patent
Office.
15. Capture one or both of the political parties in the
United States.
16. Use technical decisions of the courts to weaken basic
American institutions by claiming their activities violate civil rights.
17. Get control of the schools. Use them as transmission
belts for socialism and current Communist propaganda. Soften the curriculum.
Get control of teachers' associations. Put the party line in textbooks.
18. Gain control of all student newspapers.
19. Use student riots to foment public protests against
programs or organizations which are under Communist attack.
20. Infiltrate the press. Get control of book-review
assignments, editorial writing, policy-making positions.
21. Gain control of key positions in radio, TV, and motion
pictures.
22. Continue discrediting American culture by degrading
all forms of artistic expression. An American Communist cell was told to
"eliminate all good sculpture from parks and buildings, substitute
shapeless, awkward and meaningless forms."
23. Control art critics and directors of art museums.
"Our plan is to promote ugliness, repulsive, meaningless art."
24. Eliminate all laws governing obscenity by calling
them "censorship" and a violation of free speech and free press.
25. Break down cultural standards of morality by promoting
pornography and obscenity in books, magazines, motion pictures, radio,
and TV.
26. Present homosexuality, degeneracy and promiscuity
as "normal, natural, healthy."
27. Infiltrate the churches and replace revealed religion
with "social" religion. Discredit the Bible and emphasize the
need for intellectual maturity, which does not need a "religious crutch."
28. Eliminate prayer or any phase of religious expression
in the schools on the ground that it violates the principle of "separation
of church and state."
29. Discredit the American Constitution by calling it
inadequate, old-fashioned, out of step with modern needs, a hindrance to
cooperation between nations on a worldwide basis.
30. Discredit the American Founding Fathers. Present
them as selfish aristocrats who had no concern for the "common man."
31. Belittle all forms of American culture and discourage
the teaching of American history on the ground that it was only a minor
part of the "big picture." Give more emphasis to Russian history
since the Communists took over.
32. Support any socialist movement to give centralized
control over any part of the culture--education, social agencies, welfare
programs, mental health clinics, etc.
33. Eliminate all laws or procedures which interfere
with the operation of the Communist apparatus.
34. Eliminate the House Committee on Un-American Activities.
35. Discredit and eventually dismantle the FBI.
36. Infiltrate and gain control of more unions.
37. Infiltrate and gain control of big business.
38. Transfer some of the powers of arrest from the police
to social agencies. Treat all behavioral problems as psychiatric disorders
which no one but psychiatrists can understand [or treat].
39. Dominate the psychiatric profession and use mental
health laws as a means of gaining coercive control over those who oppose
Communist goals.
40. Discredit the family as an institution. Encourage
promiscuity and easy divorce.
41. Emphasize the need to raise children away from the
negative influence of parents. Attribute prejudices, mental blocks and
retarding of children to suppressive influence of parents.
42. Create the impression that violence and insurrection
are legitimate aspects of the American tradition; that students and special-interest
groups should rise up and use ["]united force["] to solve economic,
political or social problems.
43. Overthrow all colonial governments before native
populations are ready for self-government.
44. Internationalize the Panama Canal.
45. Repeal the Connally reservation so the United States
cannot prevent the World Court from seizing jurisdiction [over domestic
problems. Give the World Court jurisdiction] over nations and individuals
alike.
Note by Webmaster: The Congressional Record back this
far has not be digitized and posted on the Internet.
It will probably be available at your nearest library
that is a federal repository. Call them and ask them. Your college library
is probably a repository. This is an excellent source of government records.
Another source are your Congress Critters. They should be more than happy
to help you in this matter. You will find the Ten Planks of the Communist
Manifesto interesting at this point.
Webmaster Forest Glen Durland found the document in the
library.
Sources are listed below.
Microfilm: California State University at San Jose Clark
Library, Government Floor Phone (408)924-2770 Microfilm Call Number: J
11.R5
There is no doubt in my mind.. Unfortunately, just after Carter had called an Uber to head home,
gunfire erupted. Carter and Murray were able to get out, but they
realized Parker was still inside and turned back to get her, hiding out
in the bathroom with several others.Carter says the shooter, Omar Mateen, then arrived in the bathroom
and continued to fire. Carter was struck in the legs, while Parker was
hit in the side and Murray was
struck in the arm. Carter felt a body
fall on her legs, pinning her down.
Carter then recalled the shooter asking if there were “any black
people” in the bathroom, and when a man responded that there were “six
or seven of us,”
First hand experience watch Islam recruit blacks in Prison.
that "Black Power"...is Islamic ...by design...by effort, and by documented result.
The false narrative that much like the "black thing" the "Islam thing" are the SAME! One for "local consumption" the latter for the NWO consumption.
Ben brings home this point with pure, unadulterated, can't dispute MATH!
Ben Shapiro: The Myth of the Tiny Radical Muslim Minority
https://youtu.be/g7TAAw3oQvg
Eliminate
the "white" RACE.....I'm so glad I'm Italian........you mean...it's
more to do with "anything" Western European? but I thought WE did MOST
of the heavy lifting....what gives....duh?
Agree?
The Venuti Theorum
Black America, Black Democrats/Communists IS ISLAM...
Been watching since "71" while in Prison....and through to 85....how
many Black Prisoners converted to Muslim "religion"....I saw this
coming.....they will be the ARMY within.....When you hear Black
Liberation Theology...think Islam and see if you can see what I see...
Finally, we will consider what accounts for these many similarities
between Islam and the mafia, including from an historical perspective. 1. Allah and Muhammad/Godfather and Underboss
The padrino of larger mafia organizations and
families—literally, the “godfather” or “boss of bosses”—has absolute
control over his subordinates and is often greatly feared by them for
his ruthlessness. He has an “underboss,” a right-hand man who issues
his orders and enforces his will. The godfather himself is often
inaccessible; mafia members need to go through the underboss or other
high ranking associates.
Compare this with the relationship between Allah and his “messenger”
Muhammad (in Arabic, Muhammad is most commonly referred to as al-rasul,
“the messenger”). Unlike the Judeo-Christian God—a personal God, a
Father, that according to Christ is to be communed with directly (Matt
6:9)—Islam’s god, Allah, is unreachable, unknowable, untouchable. Like
the godfather, he is inaccessible. His orders are revealed by his
messenger, Muhammad.
If the Judeo-Christian God calls on the faithful to “come now, let us
reason together” (Isaiah 1:18), Allah says “Do not ask questions about
things that, if made known to you, would only pain you” (Koran 5:101).
Just follow orders. 2. A “Piece of the Action”
The godfather and his underboss always get a “piece of the action”—a “cut”—of all spoils acquired by their subordinates.
So do Allah and his messenger, Muhammad. Koran 8:41 informs Muslims
that “one-fifth of all war-booty you acquire goes to Allah and the
messenger” (followed by Muhammad’s family and finally the needy). 3. Assassinations
The godfather, through his underboss, regularly sends mafia men to
make “hits”—to assassinate—those deemed enemies of the family.
So did Allah and his messenger. One example: A non-Muslim poet, Ka‘b ibn Ashraf,
insulted Muhammad, prompting the latter to exclaim, “Who will kill this
man who has hurt Allah and his messenger?” A young Muslim named Ibn
Maslama volunteered on condition that to get close enough to assassinate
Ka‘b he be allowed to lie to the poet.
Allah’s messenger agreed.
Ibn Maslama traveled to Ka‘b and began to denigrate Islam and Muhammad
until his disaffection became so convincing that the poet took him into
his confidence. Soon thereafter, Ibn Maslama appeared with another
Muslim and, while Ka‘b’s guard was down, slaughtered the poet, bringing
his head to Muhammad to the usual triumphant cries of “Allahu Akbar!” 4. Circumstance is Everything
While the mafia adheres to a general code of conduct, the godfather issues more fluid orders according to circumstances.
This is reminiscent of the entire “revelation” of the Koran, where
later verses/commands contradict earlier verses/commands, depending on
circumstances (known in Islamic jurisprudence as al-nāsikh wal-mansūkh, or the doctrine of abrogation).
Thus, whereas Allah supposedly told the prophet that “there is no compulsion in religion” (Koran 2:256), once the messenger grew strong enough, Allah issued new revelations calling for all-out war/jihad till Islam became supreme (Koran 8:39, 9:5, 9:29, etc.).
While other religions and scriptures may have contradictions, only
Islam rationalizes them through abrogation—that is, by giving prominence
to later verses which are seen as the “latest” decision of the deity. 5. Clan Loyalty
Loyalty is fundamental in the mafia. Following elaborate rituals of
blood oaths, mafia members are expected to maintain absolute loyalty to
the family, on pain of death.
Similarly, mafia members are expected always to be available for the family—“even if your wife is about to give birth,” as one of the mafia’s “ten commandments” puts it—and to defend the godfather and his honor, even if it costs their lives.
Compare this to the widespread violence and upheavals that occur
whenever Allah or his prophet is offended—whenever non-Muslim “infidels”
blaspheme them. Or, as Bill Maher put it: “Its’ the only religion that
acts like the mafia, that will f***ing kill you if you say the wrong
thing, draw the wrong picture, or write the wrong book.”
Islam’s “Loyalty and Enmity” doctrine (al-wala’ wa’l bara’)—which
calls on Muslims to be loyal to one another even if they dislike each
other—is especially illustrative. Koran 9:71 declares that “The
believing [Muslim] men and believing [Muslim] women are allies of one
another” (see also 8:72-75). And according to Muhammad,
“A Muslim is the brother of a Muslim. He neither oppresses him nor
humiliates him nor looks down upon him…. All things of a Muslim are
inviolable for his brother in faith: his blood, his wealth, and his
honor”—precisely those three things that mafia members respect among
each other. This is why Muslims like U.S. Army Major Nidal Hassan,
whose “worst nightmare” was to be deployed to fight fellow Muslims, often lash out.) 6. Death to Traitors
Once a fledging mafia member takes the oath of loyalty to the
mafia—including the Omertà code of silence and secrecy—trying to leave
the “family” is seen as a betrayal and punishable by death. Any family
member, great or small, is given authority to kill the traitor, the
“turncoat.”
Compare this to Islam. To be born to a Muslim father immediately
makes the newborn a Muslim—there are no oaths to be taken, much less any
choice in the matter. And, according to Islamic law, if born Muslims
at any point in their lives choose to leave Islam, they are deemed
“apostates”—traitors—and punished including by death. Any zealous
Muslim, not just the authorities, is justified in killing the apostate
(hence why Muslim families that kill apostate children are rarely if
ever prosecuted).
In the words of Muhammad—the messenger (“underboss”) of Allah (“godfather”): “Whoever leaves his Islamic faith, kill him.” 7. Distrust and Dislike of “Outsiders”
Aside from loyalty to the family, mafia members are also expected not
to befriend or freely associate with “outsiders”—who by nature are not
to be trusted, as they are not of the “family”—unless such a
“friendship” helps advance the family’s position.
Similarly, the second half of the doctrine of Loyalty and Enmity—the enmity (al-bara’)—calls on Muslims to maintain distance from and bear enmity for all non-Muslims, or “infidels.”
Thus Koran 5:51 warns Muslims against “taking the Jews and Christians
as friends and allies … whoever among you takes them for friends and
allies, he is surely one of them.” According to the mainstream Islamic
exegesis of al-Tabari, Koran 5:51 means that the Muslim who “allies with
them [non-Muslims] and enables them against the believers, that same
one is a member of their faith and community,” that is, a defector, an
apostate, an enemy.
Similar scriptures include Koran 4:89, 5:54, 6:40, 9:23, and 58:22;
the latter simply states that true Muslims do not befriend
non-Muslims—“even if they be their fathers, sons, brothers, or kin.”
Koran 60:1 declares, “O you who believe! Do not take my enemy and your
enemy [non-believers] for friends: would you offer them love while they
deny what has come to you of the truth [i.e., while they deny Islam]?”
And Koran 4:144 declares “O you who believe! Do not take the infidels as
allies instead of the believers. Do you wish to give Allah
[“godfather”] a clear case against yourselves?” 8. Deception and Dissimulation
As mentioned, close relations to non-mafia individuals that prove
advantageous to the family (for example, collaboration with a “crooked
cop”) are permissible—as long as the mafia keeps a safe distance, keeps
the outsider at arm’s length.
Compare this to Koran 3:28 which commands “believers not to take
infidels for friends and allies instead of believers… unless you but
guard yourselves against them, taking precautions.” According to the
standard Koran commentary of Tabari, “taking precautions” means:
If you [Muslims] are under their [non-Muslims’]
authority, fearing for yourselves, behave loyally to them with your
tongue while harboring inner animosity for them … [but know that] Allah
has forbidden believers from being friendly or on intimate terms with
the infidels rather than other believers—except when infidels are above
them [in authority]. Should that be the case, let them act friendly towards them while preserving their religion.
After interpreting Koran 3:28 as meaning that Muslims may “protect”
themselves “through outward show” when under non-Muslim authority, Ibn
Kathir, perhaps Islam’s most celebrated exegete, quotes Islam’s prophet
(“underboss”) saying: “Truly, we smile to the faces of some people,
while our hearts curse them.”
Similarly, a few years ago, Sheikh Muhammad Hassan—a leading Salafi cleric in Egypt—asserted on live television
that, while Muslims should never smile to the faces of non-Muslims,
they should smile, however insincerely, if so doing helps empower Islam,
especially in the context of da‘wa.
The idea of hating “outsiders” is apparently so ingrained in Islam
that another leading Salafi cleric, Dr. Yasser al-Burhami, insists that,
while Muslim men may marry Christian and Jewish women, they must hate them in their heart—and show them that they hate them in the hopes that they convert to the “family” of Islam.
(For more on the doctrine of “Loyalty and Enmity,” including
references to the exegetical sources quoted above, see al-Qaeda leader
Dr. Ayman Zawahiri’s comprehensive treatise by that name in The Al Qaeda Reader, pgs. 63-115.) 9. “An Offer You Can’t Refuse”
Although the novel-turned-movie, The Godfather, is fictitious, it also captures much of the mafia’s modus operandi. Consider, for example, that most famous of lines—“I’m going to make him an offer he can’t refuse”—spoken
by the Godfather to one of his “godsons,” an aspiring actor and
singer. After being turned down by a studio director for a role that he
desperately wanted, the godson turned to his Godfather for aid.
As the movie progresses, it becomes clear that the offer that can’t
be refused consists of nothing less than violence and death threats:
after the Godfather’s messenger to the director asking that the actor be
given the role is again rejected, the director awakens the next morning
to find the bloodied and decapitated head of his favorite stallion in
bed with him. The godson subsequently gets the movie role.
Throughout the context of the entire Godfather trilogy
(which captures well the mafia’s approach to business) making someone
“an offer they can’t refuse” means “do as I say or suffer the
consequences,” possibly death.
Compare this to Islam’s threefold choice. On Muhammad’s orders,
whenever Muslims conquer a territory in the name of Islam, its
non-Muslim inhabitants are given three choices: 1) convert to Islam
(“join the family”), 2) keep your religious identity but pay tribute (jizya, see below) and live as an “outsider,” a subjugated dhimmi or 3) execution.
Throughout history, converting to Islam has been an “offer” that
countless non-Muslims could not refuse. In fact, this “offer” is
responsible for transforming much of the Middle East and North Africa,
which were Christian-majority in the 7th century when the jihad burst forth from Arabia, into the “Muslim world.”
And this offer is still alive and well today.
For example, several older and disabled Christians who were not able to
join the exodus out of Islamic State controlled territories opted to convert to Islam rather than die.
Like the mafia, then, Islam’s offer to conquered non-Muslims
(“outsiders”) is basically “join our ‘family,’ help us and we will help
you; refuse and we hurt you.” 10. The “Protection” Racket
Once the mafia takes over a territory, one of the primary ways it
profits is by collecting “protection money” from its inhabitants. While
the protection racket has several aspects, one in particular is akin to
an Islamic practice: coercing people in the mafia’s territory to pay
money for “protection,” ostensibly against outside elements; in fact,
the protection bought is from the mafia itself—that is, extortion money,
or pizzo.
Potential “clients” who refuse to pay for the mafia’s “protection”
often have their property vandalized and are routinely threatened and
harassed.
Compare the collection of pizzo with the Islamic concept of jizya: The word jizya
appears in Koran 9:29: “Fight those among the People of the Book
[Christians and Jews] who do not believe in Allah nor the Last Day, nor
forbid what Allah and his Messenger have forbidden, nor embrace the
religion of truth, until they pay the jizya with willing submission and feel themselves subdued (emphasis added).”
In the hadith, the Messenger of Allah, Muhammad—in our analogy, the “underboss”—regularly calls on Muslims to demand jizya from non-Muslims: “If they refuse to accept Islam,” said the prophet, “demand from them the jizya. If they agree to pay, accept it from them and hold off your hands. If they refuse to pay jizya, seek Allah’s help and fight them.”
The root meaning of the Arabic word “jizya” is simply to “repay” or
“recompense,” basically to “compensate” for something. According to
the Hans Wehr Dictionary, the standard Arabic-English dictionary, jizya is something that “takes the place” of something else, or “serves instead.”
Simply put, conquered non-Muslims were to purchase their lives,
which were otherwise forfeit to their Muslim conquerors, with money.
As one medieval jurist succinctly puts it, “their lives and their
possessions are only protected by reason of payment of jizya” (Crucified Again, p. 22).
And to top it off, just as the mafia rationalizes its collection of
“protection money” by portraying it as money that buys mafia protection
against “outsiders”—when, as mentioned, the money/tribute serves only to
protect the client from the mafia itself—so too do Islam’s apologists portray the collection of jizya as money meant to buy Muslim protection from outsiders, when in fact the money/jizya buys protection from Muslims themselves. Conclusion: Mafia—What’s In a Word?
What accounts for all these similarities between Islam and the mafia? One clue is found in the fact that the very word “mafia,”which means “hostility to the law, boldness,” is derived from an Arabic word, mahya, which in translation means “bragging, boasting, bravado, and swaggering.”
This etymology is a reminder that Sicily, birthplace of the mafia,
was under Arab/Islamic domination for over 200 years. Aside from a
borrowed etymology, could some of the mafia’s modus operandi also have
been borrowed from Islam? Isolated on their island, could native
Sicilians have co-opted the techniques of social controls that they had
lived under and learned from their former overlords—albeit without their
Islamic veneer?
The mafia is not the only historical example of a non-Muslim criminal
organization to be influenced by Islam. For example, the Thuggees —
whence we get the word “thug” — were a brotherhood of allied bandits and
assassins who waylaid and savagely murdered travelers in India, often
by first feigning friendship. Although they were later associated with
the Hindu cult of Kali, the original Thuggees were all Muslim. As late
as the 19th century, a large number of Thuggees captured and convicted by the British were Muslim.
The similarities are clear: Along with assassinating his opponents,
including, as seen, through treachery, Muhammad also personally engaged
in banditry, ransacking the caravans of enemy tribes.
And if the words “mafia” and “thug” have Arabic/Islamic etymologies,
the words “assassinate” and “assassin” are derived from a Medieval
Islamic sect: the Hashashin, who pioneered the use of political assassination—with promises of a hedonistic paradise for the assassin who almost certainly died—in the name of Islam.
At any rate, when HBO personality Bill Maher recently proclaimed that
Islam is “the only religion that acts like the mafia, that will f***ing
kill you if you say the wrong thing, draw the wrong picture, or write
the wrong book,” he was barely touching on the similarities between the
mafia and other criminal organizations, and Islam.
The media’s dogged determination to chase every Republican
presidential contender down and pummel them for comments about the Iraq
War is remarkable to behold, since they are simultaneously willing to
let the only 2016 candidate who votedin favor of the war skate
by without answering questions about it, or anything else for that
matter. While Hillary Clinton is given months to prepare for her ninthquestion
from the press since declaring a candidacy, every Republican is
peppered with heavy fire from a throng of journalists on an hourly
basis.
Much has been made of the remarkable inability of the Republican
candidate actually named “Bush” to express a clear position on the Iraq
war. Senator
Sen. Marco Rubio (R-FL)
81%
has also been accused of flip-floppery, because just over a month ago he unambiguously declared the war was nota
mistake, and said “the world is a better place because Saddam Hussein
doesn’t run Iraq.” However, he now says he would not have voted in favor
of the war.
Rubio spokesman Alex Conant clarified to CNN
that the Senator stands by his earlier statements, thinks the decision
to go to war was correct at the time given the intelligence at hand, but
says he would not approve of the war knowing what we know now, which
are the exact terms of the question media Democrats are hammering
Republicans with. “Bush did not make a mistake when he ordered invasion
given intelligence and Saddam’s actions,” said Conant.
The problem with squaring this particular circle is that Rubio’s
March 30 comments forcefully asserted the Iraq War was not a mistake,
which means failing to invade Iraq would have been a mistake, even with the benefit of hindsight and the information available in 2015.
Rubio canreconcile those positions logically, but he needs
to do it explicitly, keeping in mind that his speaking skills and
foreign policy focus are major bullet points on his presidential resume.
He cannot leave this to spokesmen, or the guesswork of supportive op-ed
writers. As he crafts his definitive statement on Iraq, Rubio should
clearly reference his past statements, remain keenly aware that he
stands accused of flip-flopping in the first degree, and understand why
the media keeps dropping this question, with its “if we knew then what
we know now” payload, on Republicans.
First, here is what Rubio said on March 30, with the necessary context, from an appearance on Fox News’ “The Five.” After
discussing the dangers of growing Iranian influence in ISIS-torn Iraq,
host Julie Roginsky noted that Saddam Hussein’s Iraq was seen as “a
great counterweight to Iran,” so his removal and the subsequent
deterioration of Iraq empowered the mullahs of Tehran.
“Was it a mistake to go to war in Iraq?” Roginsky asked.
Rubio’s response, in full:
No, I don’t believe that it was. The world is a better
place because Saddam Hussein doesn’t run Iraq. Here’s what I think might
have happened, had we not gone in. You might had an arms race
between Iraq and Iran, they both would have pursed a weapon. We would be
dealing with two problems, not just one. We forget that Iraq, at the
time of the invasion, was in open defiance of numerous United Nations
Security Council resolutions, that the United Nations refused to
enforce. They refused to comply with allowing inspectors in, repeatedly.
This was a country whose leader had gassed his own people on numerous
occasions.
So I think hindsight is always 20/20, but we don’t know what the
world would look like if Saddam Hussein was still there. But I doubt it
would look better in terms of — it would be worse — or just as bad for
different reasons.
I think it’s very difficult to predict… I think — a better notion is,
at the end of the Iraq war, Iraq had an opportunity to have a stable,
peaceful future. The U.S. pulled out, completely abandoning it to
Maliki, who then proceeded to move forward on these very aggressive
strategies against the Sunni. Creating the intellectual and —
environment, that allowed ISIS to come back in and take advantage of
what’s happening.
Rubio went on to stress that whatever hindsight revealed the actual
state of Iraq’s nuclear weapons program to be, the dictator “was in open
violation of United Nations Security Council resolutions, including not
allowing inspectors to come in on the ground, et cetera, and the world
refused to enforce it.”
As CNN notes, this position is consistent with the one Rubio expressed on their “State of the Union” show in 2010.
However, during a Q&A session at the Council on Foreign Relations
on Wednesday, Rubio said he did not think “Congress would have voted in
favor of the authorization” for invading Iraq if they knew everything
that was known today.
“Not only would I not have been in favor of it, but President George W. Bush would not have,” the Senator asserted.
It is interesting to watch the Democrat media rush forward with these
“hindsight” questions when their man Barack Obama reacts so bitterly to
questions about whether his much more recent Iraq pullout, which paved
the way for ISIS to invade, was a mistake in hindsight. Apparently
hindsight is valid when peering back at 2002, but not 2011.
One reason we are getting all these “if you knew then what we know
now” questions about the Iraq War is to smokescreen the real criticism
of Obama’s failure. His catastrophic mistakes in Iraq were obvious given
what was known at the time, and smarter men tried to warn him
about. He ignored them, and the Iraqis, because he had a political
agenda that involved convincing the American people that terrorism had
been smashed, al-Qaeda was “decimated and on the run,” and ISIS was but
the “junior varsity league” of terror.
Obama and Clinton supporters are desperate to reframe the critique of
Obama’s foreign policy as “would you have worked harder on that Status
of Forces agreement with Iraq, if you knew ISIS would invade?” because
it makes him look better, and makes his critics look unreasonable.
“Would you have supported George Bush on the Iraq War, if you knew what
would happen?” is a tactic to set them up as hypocrites for denying
Obama comparable benefit of the doubt, or to retroactively pin the rise
of ISIS on George Bush.
Every Republican candidate who ever said anything supportive of the
Iraq War, whether they held any public office in 2002 or not, will be
accused of flip-flopping if they now concede they would not have voted
for it with the benefit of hindsight.
Also, media liberals would very much like to get hawkish Republicans
on the record saying the Iraq War was a complete blunder, to dispirit
the Republican Party’s supporters in the military community. It would
complete the process of absolving the lunatic Left of responsibility for
their excesses during the latter Bush years.
Rubio was correct in that Fox News interview to challenge sanguine
assumptions about the pastoral scenery on the road not taken. We cannot
say what the murderous Saddam Hussein would have done if left in power.
The brief for war presented by the Bush Administration covered far more
than his drive to obtain nuclear weapons, which was not anywhere near as
sated as history revisionists would have us believe. Flagrant defiance
of U.N. resolutions, without consequence, was destroying the credibility
of an international institution liberals claim to deeply believe in.
Iran and other bad actors would have been inspired to even greater
defiance… and as the utter debacle of Obama’s “nuclear negotiations”
illustrates, the mullahs aren’t exactly model citizens in thistimeline.
As for ISIS, there is no reason to feel confident that Saddam would
have kept them bottled up in Syria or neutralized them. ISIS could
easily have ended up in an alliance with Saddam’s Iraq – the remnants of
his Baath party certainly seem to get along with them well.
Supporters of the Iraq war had a theory that establishing a
purple-finger beachhead for democracy, after decapitating the Hussein
regime, would make the Middle East more stable by giving it a shining
example to counter the bloody allure of Islamist fundamentalism. It
didn’t work out that way… but was it absolutely, 100 percent foolish for
them to try, given the post-9/11 atmosphere? It is not as if Democrats
can claim to have learned any lessons about the folly of regime change,
since Obama and Clinton did the same thing in Libya – even more
unilaterally, and with even more hideous results.
There is a way for a gifted orator like
Sen. Marco Rubio (R-FL)
81%
to explain that he haslearned
those lessons– that he is not interested in second-guessing the past,
or speculating about what he would have done, if he had been in position
to cast the vote Hillary Clinton actually did cast. It’s not
unreasonable to take stock of mistakes that have been made, and gambles
that didn’t pay off, while also understanding positive consequences, and
admitting that hindsight really isn’t20/20.
Even those who disagree with the vision Rubio articulates would
respect his willingness to stand by everything he has said, acknowledge
that it seemsat variance with what he now says he would have
done in 2002, and explain why it is not 2002 any more. “It wasn’t a
mistake, but I wouldn’t have done it” is tricky political ground, but
it canbe held.
Each year since 1990, CQ Roll Call has reviewed the
financial disclosures of
all 541 senators, representatives and delegates
to determine the 50 richest members of Congress. This year's report,
derived from forms covering the calendar year 2013, shows it took a net
worth of $7.47 million to crack the exclusive club. For the first time,
we went a step further by publishing a ranking of every single lawmaker
by their minimum net worth. That full list with breakdowns of members'
assets and liabilities is found below.
McCaul may be, according to his financial disclosure, the
second-richest member of Congress, but he didn’t list a single asset in
his name — not even a bank account worth at least $1,000. Instead,
McCaul’s wealth is entirely connected to his wife, Linda McCaul, the
daughter of Clear Channel Communications founder Lowry Mays.
Exactly
how much money McCaul and his wife have is a mystery. Several of the
holdings in his wife’s name are in the broad spousal asset category of
$1 million or more. On his 2011 disclosure, McCaul listed many of those
same assets as being worth at least $50 million — the highest category.
In that year, his wealth was estimated to be at least $305 million, and
even though his wealth has been calculated closer to $100 million for
the past two years, there’s no reason to believe he has any less money
now than he did in 2011.
But even if some assets are being
dramatically undercounted, McCaul’s wealth is still staggering — as is
the number of assets listed in his wife's and children’s names. The
McCaul family’s wealth is almost entirely invested in the stock market
and in municipal bonds.
The family portfolio shows a wide-range
of traditional stocks — AT&T, Wal-Mart, Berkshire Hathaway — as well
as investments in a number of government bonds, with a special emphasis
on investment projects in Texas.
Even with all the wealth,
McCaul does maintain a mortgage debt of between $500,001 and $1,000,000
on his personal residence in Austin, Texas. It happens to be the only
thing on his financial disclosure to which he is formally connected;
it’s a joint liability with his wife. Roll Call Member profile »
One year after gaining notice as the most well-off congressional
candidate elected in 2012, Delaney’s minimum net worth soared by almost
64 percent. He's now the wealthiest Democrat in Congress — and the
third-richest overall.
The self-made financier is the only
current member who has been a chief executive of a publicly-traded
company, and he’s held that title at two businesses he created. The son
of a unionized electrical worker, Delaney founded HealthCare Financial
Partners as a young lawyer in 1993, which specialized in lending money
to smaller medical firms. He sold his controlling interest six years
later for more than half a billion dollars and used the profits to start
CapitalSource of Chevy Chase, Md., which loans to small and midsize
businesses that can’t get credit at good rates from bigger banks.
Although
he stepped away from the bank’s day-to-day leadership before taking
office, CapitalSource continues to be the principal font of Delaney’s
riches. His stake in the firm, which topped $25 million the year he was
elected, grew to exceed $50 million during his freshman year in the
House.
A member of the Financial Services Committee, Delaney has
a stake of between $5 million and $25 million in another suburban
Maryland financial services firm he helped found: Alliance Partners,
which specializes in helping small banks pool resources to invest in big
projects. He also has investments of comparable significance in
Congressional Bancshares Inc. of Bethesda, Md.; a hedge fund in San
Francisco; an equity fund in New York and a money market account at
Goldman Sachs. (The values of the last two assets jumped from the
minimum $1 million range a year earlier.) He has smaller stakes in 16
other investment partnerships.
Delaney has more than $5 million
on deposit with Wells Fargo and lesser balances at six other banks. A
family trust owns stock in three dozen companies, from Airgas to
Williams Sonoma. He and the trust have also purchased more than 40
different municipal bonds, about a third of them issued in Maryland.
Last
year, Delaney got an influx of cash by exercising $4.7 million in
CapitalSource stock options, and his wife, April, sold more than $2.5
million of her shares. The money that would have more than paid for the
Capitol Hill townhouse the couple recently bought (without a mortgage).
The Delaneys live in Potomac, Md., a half-hour drive from the Capitol
but just outside the boundaries of the sprawling district where he spent
$2.3 million of his own money to get elected two years ago.
The
congressman’s only major liabilities, valued between $1 million and $5
million, are his mortgage on that house and the investment capital he
borrowed from a newly formed family trust 16 years ago. Roll Call Member profile »
Rockefeller, an heir of the oil tycoon John D. Rockefeller, makes
Roll Call’s 50 richest list in his last year in Congress, this year
climbing up one spot with a minimum net worth of $108 million. That's an
increase of $25 million from last year. The leap is caused by one of
his blind trusts increasing in value from the $25 million to the $50
million range.
Rockefeller’s wealth is concentrated in three
separate blind trusts: the trusts at JPMorgan and Wells Fargo are each
worth at least $50 million and the third, at United National Bank in
Charleston, W.Va., is worth at least $5 million. Because the highest
category for disclosure is $50 million or more, Rockefeller’s assets
from the JPMorgan and Wells Fargo trusts could be much higher than the
minimum amount he was required to disclose. His total assets are worth
at least $113 million, up from at least $89 million in 2013.
Recent
transactions include the sale of property in D.C.'s Cleveland Park
neighborhood by his spouse, Sharon Rockefeller. The five bedroom, 3.5
bath home was not their primary residence, and the disclosure listed a
value of at least $1 million. Sharon Rockefeller also owns more than $1
million in PepsiCo corporate securities stock, and she received
compensation of more than $1,000 for serving on PepsiCo’s board.
Rockefeller
listed only two liabilities on his disclosure form. The first is a 1998
demand loan from United National Bank in Charleston, W.Va., worth at
least $5 million. The second is a 2013 mortgage worth at least $500,000
in Sharon Rockefeller’s name. The mortgage for a New York City apartment
as detailed on previous years' forms. It was previously worth at least
$1 million, indicating the Rockefellers have paid down part of it. Roll Call Member profile »
Virginia’s senior senator, who recently became the junior
Democrat on the Senate Finance Committee, made an enormous fortune as a
venture capitalist before he turned 40, which is about when he began
spending some of his millions to launch his rapid rise in Virginia
politics.
After taking a job out of law school as a fundraiser
for the Democratic National Committee, Warner started ventures in energy
and real estate, but really hit it big in telecommunications. He
convinced some investors to help him purchase cellular telephone
licenses the government was selling for a relative song in the early
1980s and then staked a big and early claim in Nextel, which soon
blossomed into one of the biggest wireless service providers. It was
swallowed by Sprint Corp. a decade ago, by which point Warner had been
state party chairman, staged one closer-than-expected bid for the
Senate, had been elected governor and was being touted as a prime
presidential prospect. Instead, he cruised into the Senate six years ago
on a “radical centrist” platform and is the clear but not quite
prohibitive favorite to win his second term this fall.
After big
gains in his personal fortune the previous year, Warner’s net worth
stayed flat in 2013. His minimum net worth decreased by $1 million since
last year — a miniscule fraction of the $95.1 million total. Warner has
no liabilities, and his assets remain largely tied up in blind trusts
for the benefit of his family — portfolios over which he has no control
and minimal awareness of the assets or transactions. The MRW Blind Trust
is for the senator’s benefit. The LDC Blind Trust is for the benefit of
his wife, Lisa Collis. Their children also have several hundred
thousand dollars worth of assets in their trusts.
The senator’s most valuable investments are worth more than $5 million each. All five are part of his blind trust.
Warner
sits on the board of directors of The Kennedy Center for the Performing
Arts. He is also on the board of the Collis Warner Foundation, Inc.,
the family's charitable arm run by his wife. He reports no earned income
from either position. Roll Call Member profile »
The youngest lawmaker among the ten wealthiest members of
Congress, Polis has a diverse and unusual portfolio stocked with
emerging growth and startup investments.
The Colorado Democrat's
assets include stakes of at least $1 million in the world’s only
aquaculture venture capital firm, Aquacopia; the Colorado Internet
startup Confluence Commons Inc. (to which he also extended a line of
credit worth at least $5 million) and the AIP Japan Fund V, which
invests in senior housing in that country. Polis also has a blind trust
worth at least $25 million that he set up after being elected to
Congress. It delivered more than $1 million of income last year.
Diverse
real estate investments in Colorado and Japan yielded at least $480,000
in additional income. And Polis benefited from the run-up in the value
of stock in the ride-share company Uber Inc., with a stake now worth at
least $500,000.
Polis reported more than $6.5 million in liabilities, including a Merrill Lynch line of credit worth at least $5 million. Roll Call Member profile »
Blumenthal may have been the biggest loser year-to-year in
Congress, with a minimum net worth that fell more than $20 million and
dropped him a few places on the 50 Richest list. However, the
Connecticut Democrat filed an amendment last October to his 2012
disclosure form concerning the trust of his wife, Cynthia, the daughter
of New York real estate magnate Peter Malkin. The adjustment means 2013
may not have brought nearly as much hardship to the couple as it seems.
Blumenthal's
2013 filing is speckled with private equity and hedge fund holdings.
There's also a real estate company in Sao Paulo, Brazil, multiple
properties in midtown Manhattan and entities that leased and operated
the Empire State Building. Blumenthal additionally lists at least
$600,000 worth of gold held at JPMorgan.
The senator receives an
annual pension for his 20 years of service as Connecticut’s attorney
general before being elected in 2010, and he reported a single mortgage
of $500,001 to $1 million as a liability. Roll Call Member profile »
The freshman Democrat from San Diego remains among the dozen
richest members for a second straight year. He reported minimum net
worth of $45 million at the end of his first year in the House, an
increase of less than 1 percent since his year as a candidate.
That’s
thanks in part to the investments he made with the millions he earned
as an environmental attorney in the 1990s representing businesses and
government agencies in their regulatory disputes. But it’s also because
his wife, Lynn Gorguze, has been successful at the helm of Cameron
Holdings, a private equity firm focused on manufacturing enterprises
established by her father, former Emerson Electric executive Vincent
Gorguze. She holds at least $14 million in assets, mainly investments in
mutual funds and manufacturing companies.
Peters, who’s in a
tossup race for a second term in one of California’s most politically
competitive districts, has so far donated about $72,000 to his campaign.
He invested almost $3 million to oust GOP incumbent Brian Bilbray in
2012, and Peters clearly has the resources to spend that much and more
this fall. He continues to invest heavily in municipal bonds, with $12.5
million in paper issued all across his home state, along with notes
issued by local governments in nine other states and Puerto Rico.
The
congressman also reported $21,000 in pension payments from the City of
San Diego, where he was a councilman for eight years and a port
commissioner for four years. He donated the retirement nest egg to the
city’s public library. Roll Call Member profile »
Not much has changed for Feinstein and her husband, private
equity magnate Richard Blum, except that the form published for 2013 did
not show the $2 million in liabilities present a year ago.
Feinstein's
a classic case of one of the biggest faults in the reporting
requirements: assets in Blum's name may be reported in a broad category
of more than $1 million, so the calculated minimum net worth may be a
significant understatement.
Blum's assets include holdings in
Current Media, the company headed by former Vice President Al Gore that
was sold to Al Jazeera. He has significant holdings through Blum Capital
Partners in an array of businesses, including the Carlton Hotel chain
and OZ Fitness. Roll Call Member profile »
DelBene saw her wealth increase substantially over the past year
as the price of stock in Microsoft, where she and her husband both
worked as executives, rose and they sold it off.
The Washington
Democrat reported a minimum of $37.9 million in assets in 2014. That's
$14 million more than last year, when the freshman lawmaker first landed
on the list. She is the second wealthiest woman in Congress and is tops
among first-term, female lawmakers.
She and her husband, Kurt,
who left Microsoft last year and now oversees the federal government’s
online health care enrollment website, healthcare.gov, made at least
$2.5 million last year by selling off their remaining stock in the
technology giant. Not surprisingly, Kurt DelBene returned his federal
salary to the U.S. Treasury.
The largest new asset the couple
listed is their main residence worth at least $5 million in Medina,
Wash., a tony enclave just outside of Seattle whose most famous resident
is Microsoft founder Bill Gates. They do not hold a mortgage on the
property.
Most of their other assets are spread across a variety
of investment accounts, including two funds worth at least $5 million
apiece. They also have several million dollars invested in both
university and municipal bonds.
DelBene lists no liabilities. Roll Call Member profile »
After a three-year decline, Buchanan’s minimum net worth
increased by roughly $6 million in 2013. The sudden change of course is
due to fewer liabilities for the Florida Republican in the past year,
which brought his minimum net worth up to $37.15 million.
In a
year, Buchanan paid off a significant portion of the mortgage on his
purchase of Lear Jet, Aircraft Holding & Leasing, LLC., decreasing
the liability from $5 million to $1 million. He also closed a
million-dollar line of credit at Bank of America used for one of his car
dealerships, bringing down his liability total and subsequently
increasing his minimum net worth.
Buchanan saw some other
financial changes in 2013. He sold $2 million of hedge fund investments
and a $1 million property in Florida. Buchanan also saw an investment in
a Michigan apartment building increase in value from at least $1
million in 2012 to at least $5 million in 2013.
Despite some
sizable transactions, the total value of the his assets remains
relatively unchanged compared with 2012. Buchanan’s assets are still
divided between investments and real estate holdings.
Buchanan’s
financial disclosure report revealed he is a partner in or managing
member of 35 organizations, which are mainly real estate entities.
Buchanan remains a managing member of his automotive group, which helped
build his fortune. Roll Call Member profile »
Pingree’s fortune may have leveled out in 2013, but her personal
clout as a job creator amid the tight-knit island community of North
Haven, Maine, continues to grow.
Pingree and her husband,
investment guru Donald Sussman, saw little change in their financial
picture — with nearly $34.5 million minimum net worth, almost $36.5
million in combined assets and $2 million of debt — over the past 12
months. Sussman maintains a steady revenue stream that includes
seven-figure paydays from no less than a half-dozen prominent hedge
funds, real estate ventures and various international organizations,
while also juggling less rewarding enterprises (including Maine’s Own
Organic Milk, Maine Today Media holdings and a pair of struggling
property development projects).
Pingree, meanwhile, has
consolidated the power base she established a decade ago with the
opening of Nebo Lodge — which has since garnered nationwide attention
from prestigious food and travel outlets — by expanding her hospitality
empire to include seasonal “barn dinners” at her nearby home, Turner
Farm. Her youngest daughter, Cecily Pingree, bolstered the family-run
dining portfolio by launching a companion eatery, Calderwood Hall Pizza
earlier this summer.
Should any of her projects need a shot in
the arm, Pingree can tap into the more than $1 million she has parked in
a personal account with JPMorgan Chase & Co. Then again, she
doesn’t appear to spend her cash all willy-nilly.
Pingree allowed the Embassy of Turkey to pick up the tab for a 5-day trip to Istanbul she took last spring. Roll Call Member profile »
Miller cemented his standing as the one of the biggest real
estate tycoons in Congress during the past year. Because the minimum
value of his expansive and expanding property portfolio nearly doubled,
to more than $33 million, he surged up several places on the 50 Richest
roster.
This will be the Californian’s final appearance on the
list of wealthiest members. He’s leaving this fall after eight terms,
where he’s risen to be a senior Republican on both the Financial
Services and Transportation committees, having concluded that his
recently redrawn House district in San Bernardino County’s Inland Empire
was too reliably Democratic for him to survive.
Miller got into
the business of developing commercial and residential real estate after
dropping out of community college in 1970, and he’d made enough of a
fortune by 1998 that he was able to finance his bid to oust an ethically
tarnished GOP incumbent in the primary. He’s been among the most
well-off members ever since.
His first partnership, with a
building contractor to bid on federal contracts to improve housing for
the poor, led Miller to start building single-family homes and, later,
developing planned communities. His two most ambitious recent ventures —
in which his stakes grew last year to between $5 million and $25
million (up from the $1 million to $5 million range) — are both
subdivisions at the eastern edge of the Cascade Mountains in Bend, Ore.
Miller also owns rental houses, residential lots, commercial tracts and
stakes in other developments in and adjacent to that picturesque
boomtown. That portfolio was worth at least $11 million, but potentially
as much as $51 million, and that was after selling 19 houses and twice
as many buildable lots in 2013.
Bend is 850 miles from the
congressman’s home town of Rancho Cucamonga, where his most prominent
holdings are a 385-acre ranch, ripe for development and worth between $4
million and $20 million, and a handful of industrial lots worth $1
million to $5 million. He’s also holding onto a pair of one-acre
residential lots (worth at least $1 million each) in the Los Angeles
suburb of Diamond Bar.
The congressman also holds a handful of
relatively small positions in investment funds. His only liability is a
line of credit, on which he owes a minimum of $500,000, taken out last
year. Roll Call Member profile »
Pelosi's minimum net worth in 2013 was slightly more than $29 million, a few million more than what she reported in 2012.
The
boost in the House minority leader's personal finances is, in part,
attributable to stock investments associated with her husband that grew
significantly over the course of a year. Paul Pelosi's investment in
Comcast, for instance, doubled between 2012 and 2013, from at least
$250,000 to at least $500,000. Meanwhile, his stake in a real estate
development project in Sacramento, Calif., skyrocketed from at least $1
million to at least $5 million.
Paul Pelosi also sold off a
commercial property he owned in San Anselmo, Calif., which he had a
mortgage of at least $1 million on in 2012.
The couple's joint
investments, which are few, are primarily in California real estate.
They include a vineyard worth at least $5 million that generated at
least $100,000 in income from grape sales last year.
In 2013,
Pelosi maintained her affiliations with a number of boards, institutions
and associations, including the U.S. Botanic Garden, the Kennedy Center
and the Women & Politics Institute at American University. She also
added another non-paid position to the mix, joining the board of the
Close Up Foundation, which states its mission as "informing, inspiring,
and empowering young people to exercise the rights and accept the
responsibilities of citizens in a democracy." Roll Call Member profile »
Renacci's minimum net worth decreased for a second year in a row, dropping him outside of the top 10.
The
Pennsylvania native started out as an accountant in Pittsburgh before
settling in Wadsworth, Ohio, to launch his own accounting business and
invest in a chain of nursing homes. He later served as mayor of the town
before running for Congress in 2010.
He's invested in
professional sports teams, including a failed venture into the Arena
Football League as part owner and general manager of the now-defunct
Columbus Destroyers. However, Renacci continues to hold at least a
$100,000 stake in the Lancaster, Calif.-based JetHawks, a minor-league
baseball team.
He also owns real estate in several Ohio towns
including Canton, Alliance, Louisville and Wadsworth. He purchased a
Washington, D.C., property for at least $1 million in June 2013.
Renacci's stake (at least $500,000) in Harley Davidson dealerships
stayed the same after increasing in 2012. He is still owed a personal
loan from his campaign worth at least $250,000.
Renacci reported only one liability, a line of credit worth at least $100,000 that he ended up paying off in full last year.
He
once again disclosed the precise value of many assets instead of
reporting them in broad ranges. His report of assets, liabilities and
transactions runs to 447 pages. Roll Call Member profile »
The Texas Republican, born John Roger Williams, has raced into
the ranks of the 50 Richest by virtue of his myriad automotive holdings.
The biggest chunk of his nest egg — Williams has a minimum net
worth of approximately $28 million, with assets totaling around $31.5
million while carrying around $3.5 million in debt — is the eponymous
JRW Corporation & Affiliates (estimated value: at least $25
million). Additional revenue streams in from assorted automobile
dealerships, as well as a car-washing venture.
Williams
collected another $50,000-plus from his stake in Quintana Energy
Partners, an investment fund focusing on fossil fuels. His wife, Patty,
kept busy by putting in hours at one of the family’s car dealerships.
She also drew a paycheck from PK Flowers Interiors, Inc., a home
designer offering services ranging from by-the-hour consultations to
full-scale remodeling.
The couple has at least two fashionable
places to hang their hats: their million-plus dollar home in
Weatherford, Texas, and a $1 million-plus vacation spot just outside the
city of Marble Falls, Texas. Williams borrowed more than $250,000 in
2012 to carve out a place for he and his wife at Horseshoe Bay Resort, a
tony Texas community that boasts four professionally designed golf
courses, a yacht club and dedicated spa.
In addition to the
lakeside property, Williams has indulged his collector’s eye by amassing
$1 million-plus in “sports memorabilia,” “political and military
artifacts” and “historical documents,” as well as traditional art and
photographs. He’s also tucked away at least $250,000 in an irrevocable
trust for his children.
The guy is also quite the giver — to himself, anyway.
He’s
owed upwards of $250,000 from his congressional campaign and one of his
corporate holdings. Williams Chrysler Dodge Jeep, meanwhile, is on the
hook to him for north of a cool million. Roll Call Member profile »
Grayson's net worth surged by almost $10 million as he actively
bought and sold exchange traded funds — mutual funds that trade like
stocks and allow investors to bet on short-term market movements. The
Florida lawmaker netted more than $15 million from sales of the
instruments, according to his transactions report. Liabilities were
dominated by a margin account at TD Ameritrade worth at least $5
million.
Grayson founded the Grayson Fund Management Co. after
losing his first re-election bid in 2010, a career change that allowed
him to dive into asset management. His stake in the firm is worth at
least $5 million, according to his financial disclosure report. His
portfolio also includes at least $1 million of stock in Collectors
Universe, which authenticates coins, sports cards, autographs and
stamps; the aviation leasing firm Fly Leasing; and Northern Tier Energy.
Other significant holdings are in drugstore chain CVS and Russia’s
second-biggest oil company, Lukoil. Grayson also reported more than
$1.25 million of options in China Mobile. Roll Call Member profile »
The New York Republican’s minimum net worth increased slightly
compared to 2012. In 2013, Collins was worth at least $22.5 million due
to investments in emerging companies and real estate.
Before
coming to Congress in 2012, Collins was a successful businessman who
used his management experience during a term as Erie County executive
and his financial disclosure reflects his ties to Western New York.
Collins
has significant investments in local companies including $5 million in
Volland Electric in Buffalo, N.Y. He also has investments worth at least
$5 million dollars in Buffalo's ZeptoMetrix Corporation, which is a
biotechnology organization that focuses on infectious diseases and the
immune system.
However, geography isn’t Collins’ only link to
those particular companies. He worked for both ZeptoMetrix and Volland
in the past and his wife, Mary Sue, is listed as receiving income from
those two groups. However, Collins did not report his wife’s exact
income, since House rules stipulate that for spouses, only the source
and type of income must be disclosed.
The biotech investments
also expand overseas, most notably to Innate Immunotherapeutics, a
biotech company that develops technology that applies to the human
immune system in an effort to combat certain cancers and diseases. In
2012, Collins invested in the company’s New Zealand offices. Collins
expanded that investment in 2013 to the company’s Australia offices,
purchasing $3 million in Innate Immunotherapeutics stock.
Collins’
investment in the biotech industry is well suited for his congressional
subcommittee assignments. He is a member of the Agriculture
Subcommittee on Horticulture, Research, Biotechnology and Foreign
Agriculture. He also chairs the Small Business Subcommittee on Health
and Technology.
Among the longest-serving of the relatively few remaining House
Republican moderates, Frelinghuysen saw his minimum net worth slip
significantly in the past year, even as his legislative influence
surged.
Nine years ago, he was pegged the 11th richest member,
but his wealth relative to his colleagues started slipping soon after.
After coming in at 16 on 2012's list and landing at 18 last year, he has
dropped another place, in part because the value floor for his
expansive stock and real estate portfolio declined 17 percent to $17.3
million from $20.9 million.
A more public change for him came
last November, when he was named chairman of the Defense Appropriations
Subcommittee after the death of Florida Rep. C.W. Bill Young. The
subcommittee takes the lead for the House in apportioning to the
military slightly more of federal discretionary spending every year.
Frelinghuysen,
along with half a dozen family trusts, maintains positions in more than
100 health care, technology, energy, financial services and consumer
products companies. None is among the biggest defense contractors, but
he owns between $50,000 and $100,000 worth of General Electric, which is
providing more than $2 billion in communications systems to the
Pentagon this year, and between $100,000 and $250,000 of Federal
Express, which does at least $1 billion in annual deliveries for the
military. He holds stock in at least a dozen other businesses that sell
goods and services to the Defense Department and other government
agencies.
About a third of his wealth, at least $6 million, is in
the Proctor & Gamble stock he’s inherited. His mother, born
Beatrice Sterling Procter, was a descendent of one of the personal care
conglomerate’s founders.
Frelinghuysen also has more than $1
million invested in IBM and with the Daily Income Fund, a money market.
He’s got at least that much in his checking account at a bank that
caters to the high-net-worth residents in New Jersey’s horse country.
And he’s got land worth about $600,000 at the outer edge of the New York
suburbs and in the Berkshire Mountains of Massachusetts. Frelinghuysen
reported no liabilities.
The congressman’s investments will gain
additional scrutiny if, as expected, he becomes chairman of the
Appropriations Committee in 2017. Kentucky Republican Harold Rogers will
have reached his three-term limit then. Next year, Frelinghuysen will
be second in majority party seniority and he remains safely ensconced in
a district that covers many of the wealthiest and best-educated
communities in the state, where his family has been a political force
since the Revolution. When he arrived in the House in 1995, he became
the sixth Frelinghuysen in Congress. Roll Call Member profile »
Black showed a slightly lower minimum net worth in 2013 than she did the year before — a roughly $3.7 million gap.
Part
of the shortfall is attributable to a change in value of certain stock
investments owned by Black's husband. The couple jointly listed a higher
debt in 2013 than they did in 2012 — at least $11 million in mortgages
on properties they own throughout Nashville, as compared to the $9.5
million minimum they listed the year before. Their initial rise in the
wealth ranks since Black was elected to Congress in 2010 was also
precipitated by the sale of her husband's forensic science company,
Aegis Sciences Corp., to a New York private equity firm in late 2010.
But
the second-term lawmaker still cleared the list's top 20 wealthiest
lawmakers, thanks in part to continued, substantial investments in
Tennessee real estate. All told, Black and her spouse jointly own least
$19 million worth of properties throughout Nashville, plus a home in
Panama City, Fla., with a minimum value of $250,000.
Black's
husband, David, also lists numerous and significant stocks connected to
Aegis, which began as a "sports anti-doping laboratory at Vanderbilt
University" that the couple founded and where he still serves as
president and chief executive officer. Roll Call Member profile »
The 33-year scion of the Kennedy political fortune also has inherited millions of dollars from his famed ancestors.
Kennedy,
the son of former Rep. Joseph P. Kennedy II and grandson of Robert F.
Kennedy, is worth nearly $20 million, most of it held in a series family
trusts. He’s currently the only Kennedy in Congress, winning election
in 2012 after working as a county prosecutor.
The trust holdings
cover a wide-range of stocks spread across many sectors, among them
Exxon, General Electric, Disney, McDonald's, Google and Coca Cola. His
disclosure lists a few dozen stock market transactions over the past
year, but none valued at more than $50,000.
Kennedy, who debuted on
the list as the 23rd richest lawmaker last year, moved up a spot this
year as his wealth grew by more than $3.5 million as the stock market
continued to rise.
His largest liabilities are mortgages he holds
with his wife, Lauren Anne Birchfield, in Massachusetts and Washington,
D.C., on personal residences. The couple owes at least $500,000 on the
mortgage for their property in the District, while the mortgage on their
Bay State home is about half that.
Like last year, Kennedy lists
about $80,000 in student loans owed by his wife. Birchfield, who he met
in law school at Harvard, works for the National Partnership for Women
and Families but does not list a salary. She also received a $31,000
consulting fee from Boston Medical Center.
Risch, the junior senator from Idaho, saw little change in his
wealth over the past year as his vast ranch and farm land holdings in
Idaho held their value.
His net worth increased about $100,000
to a minimum of $19.2 million, but he dropped a few slots on the list as
members with stock-driven investments saw their portfolios grow faster.
Risch’s largest holdings are ranch and farm lands in southwest
Idaho, including three parcels worth at least $5 million apiece. He
collects at least $5,000 annually on each of the properties in royalty
and rent payments.
Risch sits on the Senate Energy and Natural
Resources Committee, where he has sought to look out for the interest of
Western landowners. In particular, Risch opposes the federal
reintroduction and protection of gray wolves in the West that have
killed calves on some of his land.
Additionally, Risch owns
several commercial properties and is involved with several real estate
partnerships, including an office building in Boise that he collected at
least $5,000 in rent on last year.
Like past years, Risch also
reports more than $250,000 in outstanding notes from his 2002 GOP
primary campaign for lieutenant governor, which he won.
Risch also owns a condominium in Washington, D.C., worth at least $250,000.
Corker saw his minimum net worth jump $1.3 million over the
previous year to at least $18 million. He reported eight transactions of
more than $1 million each, including five purchases and three sales. Of
the five purchases, one was for a transfer of at least $5 million to a
Raymond James account.
The lion’s share of Corker’s wealth comes
from several real estate investments, including The Volunteer Building
in Chattanooga, Tenn., which was valued at a least $5 million. Corker
owned a construction company, then became a real estate developer before
ultimately being elected mayor of Chattanooga. He was later courted to
run for the Senate by former Majority Leader Bill Frist, R-Tenn.
Corker
also reported at least a $5 million interest in Pointer (QP) LP, a
private investment partnership also based in Chattanooga. He also
disclosed a $1 million investment in Gerber Taylor Partners and $1
million in Gerber Taylor Global Hedge L.P., both investment funds based
in Memphis.
Corker reported no liabilities. Last year he listed a
pair of mortgages connected to his Corker Properties Ltd. that were
worth at least $1 million apiece and date to 1998.
McCaskill's net worth rose $3.5 million from last year to a minimum of $18.37 million.
Most
of her wealth stems from her husband, Joseph Shepard. The St. Louis
businessman primarily made his fortune developing affordable housing and
nursing homes around the nation.
Shepard reported three
transactions of more than $1 million, including a sale related to the
New Zealand-based Fisher Funds. The other two transactions were
purchases. McCaskill also reported receiving $70,000 from Simon &
Schuster for a yet to be titled book.
Shepard’s wealth became a topic
of interest during McCaskill's last campaign, particularly over
government subsidies he received in connection with his development
business.
Shepard’s assets include a minimum of $1 million each in
Missouri and Georgia House Tax Credit Funds. He also has at least $1
million each invested in The Terrace Apartments and The Lockwood Group, a
development firm.
Shepard is also listed as holding at least $1
million worth of Berkshire Hathaway Class A shares, which sell for just
over $200,000 each. He also holds at least $15,001 of the Class B
shares. Berkshire Hathaway is a U.S.-based conglomerate owned by
billionaire investor Warren Buffett. Buffett’s concern that his
secretary paid a higher tax rate than he did became a principle — known
as the Buffett Rule — pushed by Democrats that everyone should pay their
"fair share" in taxes. Roll Call Member profile »
Petri’s assets may be similar year-to-year, but 2013 was very
good to the retiring Wisconsin Republican. His wealth grew by more than
50 percent, according to his latest financial disclosure.
Of
course, much of that growth may be attributable to how his assets are
counted on his financial disclosure, but Petri has made some savvy, if
not controversial, investments.
Petri is currently the subject
of an Ethics Committee investigation due to his ownership of more than
$500,000 in the Oshkosh Corp. The defense contractor, which resides in
Petri’s district, has seen sharp stock gains thanks in part to Pentagon
contracts that Petri advocated for.
Petri’s financial
disclosure, which is in many places almost illegible, also lists more
than $5 million in stock in U.S. Bank and Walgreens.
Petri’s
liabilities include a mortgage of more than $100,000 and a loan from
Merrill Lynch of more than $500,000, which is down from $1 million from
last year. Roll Call Member profile »
Returning to the 50 Richest list is Rep. Richard Hanna of New
York, whose minimum net worth increased slightly to $15.3 million. The
New York congressman is once again boasting a healthy portfolio
featuring stock holdings in companies such as PepsiCo, Chevron and
Pfizer.
Hanna holds at least $250,000 in PepsiCo and a minimum
of $500,000 in Chevron. His Fidelity money market account is worth a
minimum of $500,000, a decrease from last year. His real estate assets
include Gabriel Group LLC., in Utica, N.Y.
Held jointly with his wife, Hanna has a minimum of $20,000 in liabilities owed to Chase and American Express. Roll Call Member profile »
Arizona’s senior senator, the 2008 Republican nominee for
president and among the pivotal legislative forces in Congress ever
since, has roared back onto the 50 Richest list after two years off the
roster.
The McCain fortune is almost entirely thanks to the
senator’s wife, Cindy. For the past two decades, she has been the
controlling stockholder in Hensley & Co., which her father, Jim,
started in a quite sleepy Arizona in the 1950s but which has grown to
become the largest beverage distributor in the burgeoning state as well
as the third-largest Anheuser-Busch distributor in the country.
The
senator’s minimum net worth more than doubled in the past year, to
$15.1 million, because of significant gains in the McCain investments
and big time reductions in the couple’s debts.
Their assets
increased more than 35 percent because of a newly established portfolio
of Charles Schwab accounts, held in Cindy McCain’s name, worth at least
$3.4 million, along with four notes receivable from various McCain
family trusts worth at least $3.25 million. On the other side of the
ledger, Cindy McCain repaid more than $3.4 million in virtually
interest-free promissory notes owed to the family business. That left as
the couple’s only liabilities balances totaling more than $145,000 on a
quartet of her credit cards.
That improved picture marked a big
financial rebound for McCain, who had seen his millions shrink steadily
since he last ran for president. His net worth was at least $20 million
just six years ago, when he was the 13th wealthiest member of Congress.
His
family money became an issue that year, when he conceded he couldn’t
recall how many houses he owned. Democrats, led by their nominee Barack
Obama, took delight in labeling that memory lapse as evidence McCain was
way out of touch with the economic concerns of everyday Americans. The
senator’s most recent disclosures makes that tally more clear. The
couple still owns at least five residences: Their voting home in
Phoenix, three properties in luxurious neighborhoods in southern
California and the family’s picturesque getaway between Sedona and
Cottonwood, Ariz., the ranch where McCain interviewed then-Gov. Sarah
Palin of Alaska to be his running mate.
Beyond his Senate salary
and some royalties for his books, the only income McCain added to the
2013 ledger was his $71,000 pension from his quarter-century in the
Navy. Roll Call Member profile »
Hoeven, a successful bank president before entering politics,
continues to be a savvy investor as he increased his net worth by almost
a million dollars over the past year to $15.1 million.
The
North Dakotan’s two largest holdings are the same as in 2013: at least
$5 million in stock of Westbrand Inc. Bank Holding Co., based in Minot,
N.D., that produced at least $100,000 in dividends, and at least $5
million in the Minnesota medical equipment company Northwest Respiratory
Services LLC, which produced $2.3 million in income.
Hoeven is
an active trader and holds an array of blue-chip stocks, including at
least $100,000 in McDonald's, Microsoft, Intel, Johnson and Johnson,
General Mills and Coca-Cola stock. He has a financial interest in
high-end fashion with at least $100,000 in Coach stock and $50,000 in
Ralph Lauren stock. And closer to his North Dakota roots, the Senate
Agriculture Committee member owns at least $100,000 in John Deere stock.
His largest investment over the past year was $500,000 in
Mainstream Investors LLC, a North Dakota company created in 2012 to
provide capital for the state’s exploding oil and national gas
production operations. He also made at least $100,000 when Berkshire
Hathaway acquired HJ Heinz and brought out its stockholders.
Hoeven
remains a director of the First Western Bank in Minot where he began
his banking career in the 1980s. He’s due to receive a monthly pension
of $837.74 from the bank when he retires and still maintains a checking
account there with at least a million dollars in it.
The former automotive executive joined the ranks of wealthiest
members upon winning a June special election for the seat vacated by
Republican Trey Radel. Clawson's assets include at least $865,000 worth
of real estate in Florida, Michigan, Illinois and the Caribbean and a
stake in Italy's AS Roma soccer club worth at least $250,000.
Other
holdings include at least $500,000 in Clawson Investments LLC, which
invests in Endocyte Inc., a biotech company, and at least $500,000 in
the Widsomtree Japan Hedge Equity Fund, which has positions in companies
including Toyota Motor Corp. and Mitsubishi Financial Group. The
lawmaker's portfolio also includes at least $500,000 in New York city
and state bonds. Clawson's liabilities include a margin account with
Deutsche Bank worth at least $250,000. Roll Call Member profile »
The first-term Wisconsin Republican's net worth climbed $1
million in 2013, as a property he and his wife own in Oshkosh, Wis.,
jumped a reporting category in value, to at least $5 million. It threw
off $100,000 to $1 million in rent.
Johnson's single biggest
asset is a money market account at Charles Schwab worth between $5
million and $25 million. He maintains a $1 million to $5 million stake
in Pacur Inc., a plastics manufacturer he launched with his
brother-in-law that's involved in medical device packaging and high-tech
printing applications.
Johnson also has a 9.9 percent ownership
stake worth between $250,000 and $500,000 in DPLenticular Ltd., a 3D
printing business based in Ireland. Roll Call Member profile »
The second-most-senior House Republican has represented the
Milwaukee suburbs since 1979, and he’s been among the wealthier members
Congress ever since. That’s because he’s the heir to the Kimberly-Clark
paper and consumer goods fortune. A great-grandfather rose to chair the
company board after inventing its signature feminine hygiene product,
Kotex, almost a century ago.
Sensenbrenner, who’s spent the
maximum permissible six years in the top GOP seat on both the Judiciary
and Science committees, is among the relatively few members who disclose
more about their finances than the Hill’s rules require. He provides
hundreds of pages of down-to-the-penny detail about his diversified
portfolio of securities and their performances as part of 14 different
family trusts. The records show the worth of his investments grew by 18
percent, or $2 million, in the past year, to just above $13 million.
(Had he stuck with the ranges of value on the House forms, his minimum
net worth would have looked to be a little more than half as much and he
might not appear on the 50 Richest roster.)
Two trusts, created
to benefit Sensenbrenner’s now-adult sons, hold a combined $2.3 million
in stock issued by Kimberly-Clark and a pair of its spinoffs. The other
trusts have no holdings in the family business. Instead, the
congressman’s biggest stakes, worth $500,001 to $1 million, are shares
in AbbVie, Exxon Mobil, Pfizer and Philip Morris.
Sensenbrenner
supplemented his congressional salary with $45,000 in fees as a trustee
of the family holdings and a $31,000 pension from his decade in the
Wisconsin legislature. He also reported spending three recess weeks
overseas (in Seoul, Tel Aviv and Munich) on educational trips paid for
by nonprofits seeking to promote international good will. Roll Call Member profile »
The Senate minority leader has now been among the 50 wealthiest
lawmakers for six consecutive years, since he won re-election to a fifth
term. And in 2013, he saw his minimum net worth jump almost 30 percent,
to a hair less than $12 million.
The Kentucky Republican’s
reportable assets nearly tripled in 2008 thanks to a $5 million gift
that he and his wife, former Labor Secretary Elaine L. Chao, received
from her father, James, soon after the death of her mother. (After
emigrating in the 1960s, the senator’s father-in-law founded a
successful international trading business, now called the Foremost
Group, specializing in importing Chinese-made goods to the United
States.) The money has been invested ever since in a tax-exempt money
market fund that remains the McConnells’ most significant asset by far.
The
fact that McConnell has become so much better-off during his three
decades in Congress has recently become an issue in his highly
competitive re-election campaign. His Democratic challenger, Kentucky
Secretary of State Alison Lundergan Grimes, aired a television ad in
August alleging the incumbent had overstayed his welcome in the Senate
by becoming “a multimillionaire in public office” while opposing
minimum wage increases, fighting unemployment insurance extensions and
supporting “tax breaks that send Kentucky jobs overseas.”
McConnell
has not listed any liabilities for several years, and the bulk of the
most recent increase in the value of his assets is attributable to
investment gains by Chao. One of her mixed investment funds increased in
value by at least $500,000, while the disclosure forms for the first
time mentioned a pension investment fund in which she’s invested at
least $500,000. Chao also received deferred compensation of at least
$250,000 from Protective Life Corp., a life insurance business where she
was on the board of directors. Roll Call Member profile »
Harkin’s net worth is virtually unchanged from last year, ticking down $30,000 to a minimum of $11.85 million.
Harkin
himself owns very few assets — he has a bank account with Morgan
Stanley worth between $1,001 and $15,001 and another in LPL Financial
whose worth is in the same range. He also has three investments worth
between $1,001 and $15,001.
Most of the assets belong to
Harkin's wife, Ruth. The two most valuable assets are an investment in
ConocoPhillips, and another in United Technology Corp., both owned by
Ruth Harkin, each totaling at least $1 million. The Harkins made at
least $100,000 in dividends on the ConocoPhillips investment, and at
least $100,000 from an investment in Phillips 66.
Ruth Harkin was
on the board of directors ConocoPhillips until last May. She previously
served as senior vice president for international affairs and
government relations for United Technologies and reported receiving a
pension of at least $1,000 from the company this year.
She also
earned at least $1,000 from Ireland’s National Toll Road as compensation
for board membership, but does not currently hold any stock in the
company. Roll Call Member profile »
A business consultant who also managed his own life insurance
agency, Schneider saw his portfolio of investment partnerships and
brokerage accounts swell in 2013. His largest stock holdings were stakes
worth $100,001 to $250,000 in companies including Google, Facebook,
Union Pacific, Exxon Mobil and Boeing.